KC FRAMED 5  |  The Kansas City Firefighters Case

5 Innocent People Were Convicted

 

Feature Articles
"Quest for Closure" vs "Search for Truth"

Main Page

Case Background

Trial Transcripts

Appeals & Opinions

The Defendants

Feature Articles

News Articles

Contact Us

Frame-Up: The Untold Story of the Firefighters Case
By J. Patrick O'Connor

This week, the New Times publishes the first of two installments of the "Firefighters Case," an exclusive copyrighted story that will reveal the federal law enforcement and justice systems in one of their worst episodes. Written by J. J. Maloney, a former editor of the New Times (1991-1993) and an investigative reporter for The Kansas City Star and the Orange County Register, this story represents the largest investigative feature the New Times has ever undertaken.

J. J. Maloney has won numerous awards during his 25-year career as an investigative reporter and writer, including the American Society of Newspaper Publishers award for the Best Investigative Story and the Silver Gavel, the highest award presented to a journalist by the American Bar Association.

Since 1990, in addition to fiction writing, he has worked as an investigator and paralegal for Willard Bunch, the attorney the U.S. District Court appointed to represent Darlene Edwards in the firefighters trial. Maloney's work as Bunch's investigator on this case was approved and paid for by the court.

 

Articles by J.J. Maloney

Firefighters Case: Part I

Railroaded, Firefighters Case: Part II

Analysis of the 8th Circuit Opinion in the Firefighters Case.

Articles reprinted with permission.

Articles by J. Patrick O'Connor
Talk of the Times

Frame-Up: The Untold Story of the Firefighters Case

The Devil's in the Details: Part II of the Firefighters Case

Blacking Out the Firefighters Case

New Times Calls For Federal Investigation of Firefighters Case

The Arrogance of Judge Joseph E. Stevens

Justice Department Reviews New Times' Charges Against Assistant U.S. Attorney Paul Becker

Articles reprinted with permission.

"All five of those convicted are almost certainly innocent of that crime," Maloney writes in the opening article. "The five became expendable because of the lives they'd led&ldots;The firefighters case, in the end, became not so much a search for truth as a quest for closure. Over the years, the pressure for closure had grown intense."

In Part I, "Frame-Up," Maloney sets forth the tortured, hapless eight-year search for the culprits responsible for igniting the explosion that killed six Kansas City firefighters at 4:08 a.m. on November 29, 1988.

In the nearly 10,000 words that comprise Part I, Maloney shows in voluminous detail the way ATF Special Agent Dave True used tactics of entrapment, deception, and intimidation to bring this case to trial, all the while ignoring the mountain of evidence that pointed to Deborah and Robert Riggs, the two security guards on duty as the construction site the night of the explosion.

Maloney's account shows how the firefighter investigation had the federal government running for more than six years in one direction - toward organized labor - while local police were spinning their wheels chasing down rumors that implicated a wide array of ne'er-do-wells from Marlborough, the impoverished, blue-collar southeast Kansas City neighborhood where the explosion occurred.

 

 

 

 

By 1994, both teams of investigators had come to such dead ends that, for all intents and purposes, the investigation was over. The killers had escaped the wide net; the most horrific crime in Kansas City history would remain unsolved.

With nothing to lose, the local Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms office and the Kansas City Police Department decided to join forces and conduct one investigation. To accommodate the ATF, the Police Department agreed to replace its Crime Against Persons investigative team with detectives from its Bombs and Arson unit. This seemingly innocuous switch would put ATF Special Agent Dave True in firm control and give full throttle to the "cowboy" investigation tactics for which ATF nationally has come to be known.

Toward the end of 1994, the investigation got the jump start it has been seeking after True announced a $50,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of those responsible for the killings. The reward was posted in all Missouri and Kansas prisons and jails, on numerous highway overpasses, and was widely publicized in the news media. In early 1995, True also orchestrated coverage of the firefighters case on the TV series "Unsolved Mysteries." More than 50 convicts and ex-convicts responded. So did a handful of Marlborough neighborhood residents, including several who'd recently run afoul of the law.

Although no two of the informants who surfaced would ever tell the same story, much less name the same cast of perpetrators, True eventually focused the investigation on five Marlborough neighborhood residents with shady pasts. He then used entrapment, deception, and intimidation in an effort to turn each of the suspects against one or more of the others. Although three of them would rat out various combinations of the others, none of the five ever admitted any personal involvement in the crime, nor did any ever take the Fifth Amendment. Only one ever asked for a lawyer, and the suspect - Skip Sheppard - only one time, just before going into face a federal grand jury. None of the suspects accepted the prosecutors' offer to turn government witness. The three who were given polygraph tests took them willingly, and each passed. The two others were never polygraphed, although one - Darlene Edwards - had volunteered for it.

Most striking of all, though, is how implausible it is that these five people would have worked in unison to commit this crime. To think so is to know nothing about them. The defendants were broken into two distinct camps of alliance, each with a fervid antipathy for the other side. And they had no motive. If theft was the motive, as was widely assumed, a construction executive dashed that possibility by testifying at trial that no equipment or personal property was ever stolen from the site.


| Main Page | Case Background | Feature Articles | Appeals & Opinions |
| Trial Transcripts | The Defendants | News Articles | Contact Us |

USFA Technical Report Graphic

Questions and comments should be directed to kcfirefighterscase@gmail.com